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Utopia

Thoreau’s ‘Paradise To Be Regained’

James Moran considers the archetypal American antedeluvian’s criticism of someone else’s technological paradise.

Henry David Thoreau is one of the best-loved authors in American history, and its most famous chronicler of the simple life. Some might argue that there are utopian elements in Thoreau’s account in Walden (1854) of his two years and two months living in the woods on the shore of Walden Pond. Of course, he is not describing an ideal society, but life as he enjoyed it on a daily basis. Nor does he argue that everyone should live as he did; rather he states that elements of what he learned might apply to those who find his insights agreeable. The utopian elements are found in his very idyllic account of his experience, and his many arguments about the way people were living in his day: “The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.