×
welcome covers

Your complimentary articles

You’ve read all of your complimentary articles for this month. To have complete access to the thousands of philosophy articles on this site, please


If you are a subscriber please sign in to your account.

To buy or renew a subscription please visit Subscriptions.

If you are a print subscriber you can contact us to create an online account.

Books

Irreducible by Federico Faggin

Frank S. Robinson doubts a holistic vision of life, the universe, and everything.

Federico Faggin is one of the major pioneers of computing. Among other breakthroughs, in 1971 he invented the first commercial microprocessor, laying the groundwork for modern information technology. In Irreducible: Consciousness, Life, Computers, and Human Nature (2024) he propounds a startling theory of consciousness. Before we get to that though, the book extensively discusses classical physics versus quantum mechanics.

We know that something seemingly solid, like a hammer, is made of atoms that are mostly empty space.